Description

Pterygium surgery is a 30-to-60-minute, outpatient procedure that removes a noncancerous, wing-shaped growth (surfer's eye) from the cornea, typically under local anesthesia. It addresses vision obstruction or discomfort by excising the tissue and using a conjunctival graft—often secured with fibrin glue or stitches—to prevent recurrence. Key Aspects of Pterygium Surgery: Procedure Purpose: To eliminate abnormal growth, reduce discomfort, and improve vision. Techniques: The most effective method is excision followed by a conjunctival autograft (using the patient's own conjunctiva to cover the area). Fixation Method: Surgeons may use sutures (stitches) or fibrin glue (tissue adhesive) to hold the graft in place. Recovery: Patients usually wear an eye patch for 24 hours, with full healing taking 4 to 6 weeks. Post-Op Care: Involves using antibiotic and steroid eye drops to prevent infection and recurrence. Risks: Although rare, complications include infection, corneal scarring, and recurrence of the growth.

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