Description

Phacoemulsification is a modern, minimally invasive cataract surgery (often called sutureless or micro-incision surgery) that uses ultrasonic vibrations to break up a cloudy lens. A tiny incision is made, allowing the surgeon to remove the lens and implant a foldable lens (IOL) without needing stitches, resulting in faster healing. Key Aspects of Phacoemulsification: How it Works: The procedure utilizes ultrasonic waves to emulsify (break down) the hard cataract nucleus. A probe then suctions the fragments out. Minimal Incision: A small, self-sealing, 2 to 3-millimeter incision is made in the cornea. Because the opening is so small, stitches (sutures) are rarely required, which reduces post-operative irritation and allows faster healing. Foldable Lens Implantation: A small, foldable Intraocular Lens (IOL) is inserted through the tiny incision and unfolds inside the eye, restoring clear vision. Benefits: This technique is known for being a “gold standard” due to its safety, quicker recovery time, and, in many cases, better visual outcomes compared to older methods. Procedure Duration: The entire process is usually rapid, often taking only a few minutes.

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